CHARLES E. WELLS and HANNAH COMPTON

(1814-1893)

(1821-1888)

 

[In order to preserve the sense of how all this information evolved from 1951 through the present, the early parts of this write-up have been left pretty much as they were written about 1993. Note the last heading, "Gifts from the Internet," footnotes 2, 8, 9, & 11 for newer information. For much more on Hannah's siblings, their marriages, their children, and how there lives may have dovetailed with hers, click on her name at the top of this page.]       

Charles E. Wells

THE FIRST WILLIAM COMPTON

Hannah’s grandfather, William Compton, fought and died in the American Revolution. His name can be seen in the troop registry at George Washington’s Headquarters in Newburgh, NY, where he served under Major Zacharias DuBois.[1] We know only that his jaw was shot off and that he died, but not where (in what battle). It is likely he was buried pretty much where he fell. Inquiries (1992) to the National Archives did not turn up any information on him.     

THE HANNAH WELLS BIBLE RECORDS

But Hannah’s grandfather is not the earliest Compton of whom we have record. The following is a third-hand copy of material in Hannah Wells’s Bible (see below).  

Ancestors of Hannah Post    

Hannah Post was born in Holland, came to New York City, married Wm. Compton, son of Wm. Compton who fought in American Revolution. Eleven children[2]  were born to Hannah Post and Wm. Compton.

          Annie  Compton  married Seymour Sachwood[3] 
         
David Compton  married Rachel Simmons 
         
Peter Compton  married Elizabeth Hitchman 
         
William Compton  married Betsy Penn 
         
Abraham Compton  married Rebecca Campbell 
         
Hezekiah Compton  married Margaret Benson 
         
John P Compton  married Elizabeth Woodruff 
         
Susan Compton  married Cornelius Thompson 
         
Elizabeth Compton  married John Slaget 
         
Hannah Compton  married Charles E. Wells
    

Ancestry of the First Compton Family     

William Compton was a grandson of a younger branch of Sir Spencer Compton, Warwickshire, England. Sir Spencer Compton was slain in 1648 at Hopton Heath, England, and defeated Oliver Cromwell and his Puritan rebels during the battle. William Compton born in England (our great-grandfather)[4] [served] in the first regiment of Orange County, N.Y. militia had his lower jaw shot off and died during the Revolution. His son, William Compton, married Hannah Post (that is my mother). She is buried in Sugar Hill, N.Y., and he is buried in Watkins, N.Y.[5]   

 

The Hopton Heath Battle was in 1643, not 1648. We also know now that Oliver Cromwell did not come into real prominence in the struggle with the king until a bit later.

THE SECOND WILLIAM COMPTON

Hannah’s father, William II, ended up in the Watkins/Finger Lakes area of west central New York. The names of some of his children and of their children have been found in the records in Watkins County, NY.[6] One record tells of the deaths of the three children of Hannah’s brother Peter:     

        “In old Sugar Hill Cemetery . . . Samuel B. Compton, son of Peter, died April 30, 1825 . . . Harriet, his sister, died Sept. 5, 1840, aged 2 years, 5 months, 19 days [b. March 14, 1838] . . . Hannah Louise, their sister, died April 19, 1841, aged 15 years, 2 months [b. February 1826]”[7]    

Another record tells of four children in the [extended] family, ages 3-13, dying within days of each other, doubtless an epidemic. Parents are listed as David and Rachel, John P. and Eliza, and William and Elizabeth, and the cemetery is identified as “Donovan Hill plot, that general area.” No dates were reported for these deaths (by Barbara Bell).[8] 

In 1982, Fred and Esther Gross searched a number of cemeteries in the Sugar Hill/Watkins/ Donovan Hill areas, but with no success at locating any of the above headstone or any Comptons at all [quite mysterious and frustrating][9]. They did, however, locate the common headstone of a niece and nephew of Hannah’s, along a roadside in that area. Their names were Eliza and Lyman Compton, and they died in 1840[10].     

Collaboration from Another Compton

In 2000 a fellow Compton descendant, Shelley Compton Hutchins, shared the following from a letter from Peter Compton’s daughter, Harriet Robinson, written about 1910. Note the common points of her information with what was written in Hannah’s Bible.  

“Grandmom [i.e., Hannah Post Compton] died at Sugar Hill, NY, about 69 or 70 yrs. ago. She is buried there. After we left Sugar Hill and went to Havanna to live Granddad came to Havanna and lived with us. He went down to Jefferson (now Watkins) to visit Aunt Susan and died there and is buried there.  Jefferson you will remember is about three miles from Havanna. The name has been changed to Montour Falls. Uncle John Slaght and Aunt Lizzie [i.e., Hannah’s sister Elizabeth] are both buried at Watkins as is their daughter Hannah who died when a young lady.”  

–Shelley comments: She [Harriet] was writing this letter to a Rachiel (Rachel), and I believe this to be Rachel Compton Stringham, daughter of David & Rachel Compton.

 

Wm. II was living with Susan Compton & her husband Cornelius Thompson in 1850 & was listed as being 80 years old, according to the census.

 

Earlier in this letter Harriet says:

“Our grandfather married Hannah Post. Her mother's name was Mary Canfield Gibbs and her mother's name was Salina Canfield.”

 

THE WELLS FAMILY

4th great-grandson Matt by headstone of Charles and Hannah Wells, Brooklawn Cemetery, on 4 Mile Road nw of Grand Rapids, MI   
5th great-grandson Logan digging in preparation for planting a geranium beside the Wells grave.

We know nothing of C.E. Wells’s background and parentage except that he and Hannah were married on his 23rd birthday in 1837 (she must have been four months short of sixteen). The “C” stood for Charles, a name given by his daughter Roxane to her oldest son. Her son’s middle name, Edward, may well have been her father’s middle name as well.     

The first of their four daughters, Marcia Almira, was born two and a half years later in September 1839. The second, Marion Elizabeth (Minnie) was born in 1841, and the third, Sophrona Roxana, in 1843. (It is not clear whether her name was Roxana or Roxanne, Sophrona or Sophronia, or indeed which of the two came first. Whatever, she apparently was known as Roxy; that is even the name on her tombstone.)[11]     

In 1846, the family moved [from Watkins?] to Painted Post, New York, where in 1848 Mary Jane (called Jane) was born. Six years later, in 1854, when Marcia was 15, Minnie 13, Roxy 11, and Jane 6, the family set out for Michigan. We do not know how they traveled, but it was likely by foot and animal-drawn carts of some sort, and perhaps covered wagon.     

Weddings for the four girls began just three years later. In 1857, 18-year-old Marcia married George Haas. Two years later, Minnie married Seymour R. Lockwood[12]. The following summer (August 1860), not-quite-17-year-old Roxy was awarded a certificate to teach in the schools of Conklin, Michigan. She did not marry until 1865 when she was 22. The following year, Jane, 18, married George Stauffer, the brother of Roxy’s husband, Samuel.  

Charles and Hannah celebrated their 50th anniversary the year before she died. They had eleven grandchildren in the area, though in July that year their eighteen-year-old granddaughter, Rose Stauffer, died of consumption (tuberculosis). You can read a letter Charles wrote to his daughter Roxy about his wife's failing health here.    

Esther Hawkins Moneysmith used to recount that when she was growing up, any “bad traits” displayed by family members were—for unknown and doubtlessly unfair reasons—attributed to “Great-grandmother Wells.”      

We don’t know anything specific about the faith of the Comptons and the Wells except that they apparently were godly people. Much information (including that quoted above) about the family was recorded in Hannah’s Bible.     

BEGINNING OF A LIFE-TIME HOBBY

In 1951, the Moneysmith family, on furlough from Africa, happened to be in the same home with Guy Lockwood, a fellow-Wells descendant (nephew of Roxy). He had a copy of the above material, which fifteen-year-old Esther Joanne Moneysmith copied into a notebook. That exposure marked the beginning of the current family’s interest in our ancestral heritage.    

What became of Hannah’s Bible is a mystery and a source of distress to those who would have highly treasured it. Guy reported it to be in the possession of Carl Stauffer (grandson of Hannah  through his mother, Jane, and cousin of Esther Porter). See footnote #9. Carl died in 1955. When his widow and daughter were approached in 1967 about the Bible, they said they had no knowledge of it—and no “family treasures” nor any interest in such things.  

GIFTS FROM THE INTERNET

In the 1990s, the Internet opened up for us a whole new world of the Compton families, including dates on Hannah’s siblings and listings of her dozens of nieces and nephews. See “Hannah’s Family.” It gave us a birth date for the first William Compton mentioned in her Bible, the one who died in the Revolution, though it doesn’t give us a death date or location and thus no clue of the battle in which he died. It does, however, give us a birth date for his son, Hannah’s father—1776. If that is true, then William I died after that, which is fully possible, given the dates of the Revolution. The Web gave us a middle name for Hannah Post (Phebe) and a name for her father (Peter Post). 

That doesn’t mean the Web has cleared up all mysteries. In fact, it created more than one. Both Hannah Wells and Harriet Robinson report that Hannah Post’s mother was Mary Canfield Gibbs and Mary’s mother was Salina Canfield. The Internet, on the other hand, lists Salina Canfield as the wife of the first William, as if Peter Post and William Compton married sisters. But if Hannah and Harriet’s records are correct, then that could not be true. So we have another one of those matters about which we may or may not ever have the truth.  

Another discrepancy is that Hannah reports that her mother was born in Holland, but the Web databases list her in Orange County, NY, as well. Another mystery which we are still resolving relates to the geographical places mentioned in our various records of the Comptons.[13] 

We are still working to find the missing link between Hannah’s grandfather and Spencer Compton, though we’re confident there is one. Consider how many facts Grandmother Wells had accurately in her Bible, facts we have confirmed elsewhere: 1) all three parts of his name: Sir Spencer Compton; 2) name of the battle: Hopton Heath; 3) date of the battle: 1648 (though this is not correct, "8" and "3" could easily have been miscopied in 200 years); 4) that he fought against Cromwell, 5) was victorious, but 6) he died in battle. Finally, 7) the name Warwickshire, which meant nothing to us until Matt Hoppe tracked down the Compton estate, Wynyates, located in Warwickshire, England. How could lowly Hannah Marie Compton, on the frontier of New York two hundred years later, have gotten that many facts correct if they were not based on truth?  

Latest word, August 18, 2001
The information in this post (Compton Message) confirms some things, including several of those listed above, and raises other questions. We’ll keep looking.


[1] New York in the Revolution as Colony and State. Records discovered, arranged, and classified in 1895, 1896, 1897, 1898 by James A Roberts, Comptroller, 2nd ed, 1898, under the heading  “Land Bounty Rights (recipients of) First Regiment.” [Footnote quoted from Jan. 10, 1968, letter to Esther Gross from Helen Ver Nooy Gearn, City Historian, Newburgh, NY. Fred and Esther Gross have viewed the reference to Wm. Compton at Washington’s Hdqrs., mentioned above.]

[2] Esther’s list in 1951 contained only ten names. In 2000 we learned that the missing sibling was brother Runyen, the 5th child. We learned this and much, much more from a descendant of his, Shelley Compton Hutchins, met through an Internet message board.

[3] See footnote 12.

[4] Hannah refers to him as “great-grandfather” here, but she goes on to say that his son married her mother, which would make him simply her grandfather. Hannah wasn’t born until 40 years after the Revolutionary War.

[5] Hannah Wells Bible

[6] From a letter from Barbara Bell of the Schuyler County Historical Society, postmarked January 11, 1968.

[7] Ibid.

[8] Ibid.

[9] We now know that all of Hannah’s brothers but one on whom we have no death info moved to and died in other states–David to Ohio, William and Runyen to different places in Michigan, Peter to South Dakota, and Hezekiah and John to Ottawa County, Michigan, near where Hannah ended up. That’s why the cemeteries weren’t filled with Comptons.

[10] Internet databases confirm the dates from their headstones and that they were cousins, not brother and sister. It also tells us that Lyman’s older sister had died two days before and another cousin a week before. See “Hannah’s Family.”

[11] Dates of births, marriages, and deaths of the Wells daughters and some descendants are also found in a Bible owned by Esther Moneysmith and from a list on yellowed paper sent to Esther Gross, probably by Ruth Stauffer. The latter has the following at the bottom of the page: “These are the entries as I have them in my record and all I have. Signed, Carl A. Stauffer”

[12] …whom we now know was her cousin, son of her Aunt Annie Lockwood, not Sachwood.

[13] One list on an Internet database [FamilySearch] shows each child twice, once with the last name of Compton and another with the last name of Post.

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